belt slippage - meaning and definition. What is belt slippage
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What (who) is belt slippage - definition

NUCLEOTIDE DUPLICATIONS CREATED BY DNA POLYMERASE DURING DNA REPLICATION
Slipped-Strand Mispairing; Replication slippage; DNA slippage; Slippage (genetics); Strand slippage
  • thumb

fan belt         
  • right
  • Belt-drive cog on a [[belt-driven bicycle]]
  • Hagley Museum]]
  • A multiple-V-belt drive on an [[air compressor]]
  • A two-stage transmission using spring belts on a toy vehicle
  • Timing belt
  • The drive belt: used to transfer power from the engine's flywheel. Here shown driving a [[threshing machine]].
  • v-belt angle, XPZ & SPZ profile
  • A small section of a wide flat belt made of layers of leather with the fastener on one end, shown in an exhibit at the [[Suffolk Mills]] in [[Lowell, Massachusetts]]
  • Belts on a [[Yanmar 2GM20]] marine [[diesel engine]]
LOOP OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL USED TO MECHANICALLY LINK ROTATING SHAFTS
Flat belt; Round belt; Vee belt; Belt and rope drive; Belt transmission; Belt drive; V-belt; Fan belt; Flat-belt pulley; Drive belt; Polygroove belt; Fanbelt; Belt-drive; V Belts; V-Belt; V belts
(fan belts)
In a car engine, the fan belt is the belt that drives the fan which keeps the engine cool.
N-COUNT
Belt (mechanical)         
  • right
  • Belt-drive cog on a [[belt-driven bicycle]]
  • Hagley Museum]]
  • A multiple-V-belt drive on an [[air compressor]]
  • A two-stage transmission using spring belts on a toy vehicle
  • Timing belt
  • The drive belt: used to transfer power from the engine's flywheel. Here shown driving a [[threshing machine]].
  • v-belt angle, XPZ & SPZ profile
  • A small section of a wide flat belt made of layers of leather with the fastener on one end, shown in an exhibit at the [[Suffolk Mills]] in [[Lowell, Massachusetts]]
  • Belts on a [[Yanmar 2GM20]] marine [[diesel engine]]
LOOP OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL USED TO MECHANICALLY LINK ROTATING SHAFTS
Flat belt; Round belt; Vee belt; Belt and rope drive; Belt transmission; Belt drive; V-belt; Fan belt; Flat-belt pulley; Drive belt; Polygroove belt; Fanbelt; Belt-drive; V Belts; V-Belt; V belts
A belt is a loop of flexible material used to link two or more rotating shafts mechanically, most often parallel. Belts may be used as a source of motion, to transmit power efficiently or to track relative movement.
fan belt         
  • right
  • Belt-drive cog on a [[belt-driven bicycle]]
  • Hagley Museum]]
  • A multiple-V-belt drive on an [[air compressor]]
  • A two-stage transmission using spring belts on a toy vehicle
  • Timing belt
  • The drive belt: used to transfer power from the engine's flywheel. Here shown driving a [[threshing machine]].
  • v-belt angle, XPZ & SPZ profile
  • A small section of a wide flat belt made of layers of leather with the fastener on one end, shown in an exhibit at the [[Suffolk Mills]] in [[Lowell, Massachusetts]]
  • Belts on a [[Yanmar 2GM20]] marine [[diesel engine]]
LOOP OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL USED TO MECHANICALLY LINK ROTATING SHAFTS
Flat belt; Round belt; Vee belt; Belt and rope drive; Belt transmission; Belt drive; V-belt; Fan belt; Flat-belt pulley; Drive belt; Polygroove belt; Fanbelt; Belt-drive; V Belts; V-Belt; V belts
¦ noun (in a motor-vehicle engine) a belt that transmits motion from the driveshaft to the radiator fan and the dynamo or alternator.

Wikipedia

Slipped strand mispairing

Slipped strand mispairing (SSM, also known as replication slippage) is a mutation process which occurs during DNA replication. It involves denaturation and displacement of the DNA strands, resulting in mispairing of the complementary bases. Slipped strand mispairing is one explanation for the origin and evolution of repetitive DNA sequences.

It is a form of mutation that leads to either a trinucleotide or dinucleotide expansion, or sometimes contraction, during DNA replication. A slippage event normally occurs when a sequence of repetitive nucleotides (tandem repeats) are found at the site of replication. Tandem repeats are unstable regions of the genome where frequent insertions and deletions of nucleotides can take place, resulting in genome rearrangements. DNA polymerase, the main enzyme to catalyze the polymerization of free deoxyribonucleotides into a newly forming DNA strand, plays a significant role in the occurrence of this mutation. When DNA polymerase encounters a direct repeat, it can undergo a replication slippage.

Strand slippage may also occur during the DNA synthesis step of DNA repair processes. Within DNA trinucleotide repeat sequences, the repair of DNA damage by the processes of homologous recombination, non-homologous end joining, DNA mismatch repair or base excision repair may involve strand slippage mispairing leading to trinucleotide repeat expansion when the repair is completed.

Slipped strand mispairing has also been shown to function as a phase variation mechanism in certain bacteria.